Northumberland Fusiliers at Thiepval Sept 1916 IWM Q 1349

This is a list of Northumberland Fusiliers battalions in World War I. When the

First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

broke out in August 1914, the

Northumberland Fusiliers The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers was an infantry regiment of the British Army. Raised in 1674 as one of three 'English' units in the Dutch Anglo-Scots Brigade, it accompanied William III to England in the November 1688 Glorious Revolution an ...

, a

fusilier Fusilier is a name given to various kinds of soldiers; its meaning depends on the historical context. While fusilier is derived from the 17th-century French language, French word ''fusil'' – meaning a type of flintlock musket – the term has ...

infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...

regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...

of the

British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...

, consisted of 7

battalion A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions are ...

s, eventually expanding to 52 battalions, although not all existed at the same time, of which 29 served overseas. It was the second largest infantry regiment of the

British Army during World War I The British Army during the First World War fought the largest and most costly war in its long history. Unlike the French and German Armies, the British Army was made up exclusively of volunteers—as opposed to conscripts—at the beginnin ...

, surpassed only by the 88 battalions of the London Regiment. The Northumberland Fusiliers earned 67

battle honour A battle honour is an award of a right by a government or sovereign to a military unit to emblazon the name of a battle or operation on its flags ("colours"), uniforms or other accessories where ornamentation is possible. In European military t ...

s and was awarded five

Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...

es, but at the cost of over 16,000 soldiers killed in action, and many thousands wounded. The Northumberland Fusiliers mostly saw action in the main

theatre of war In warfare, a theater or theatre is an area in which important military events occur or are in progress. A theater can include the entirety of the airspace, land and sea area that is or that may potentially become involved in war operations. T ...

, engaged in static

trench warfare Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which troops are well-protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. Trench warfare became a ...

on the Western Front in

Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...

and

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

, but also participated in fighting on the

Macedonian front The Macedonian front, also known as the Salonica front (after Thessaloniki), was a military theatre of World War I formed as a result of an attempt by the Allied Powers to aid Serbia, in the autumn of 1915, against the combined attack of German ...

, the Gallipoli Campaign, the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and the Italian Front.

Introduction

Pre-war

At the outbreak of the

, the

consisted of seven battalions: * the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the

Regular Army A regular army is the official army of a state or country (the official armed forces), contrasting with irregulars, irregular forces, such as volunteer irregular militias, private armies, mercenary, mercenaries, etc. A regular army usually has the ...

in common with all line

s of the

at this time, one was at home (1st Battalion at

Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...

) and the other was overseas (2nd Battalion at

Sabathu Sabathu (also known as Subathu) is a cantonment town in Solan district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It has a historic association with the Anglo-Nepalese War, and is now the centre of the 1st Gorkha Rifles and the 4th Gorkha Rifles ...

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

) * the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion of the

Special Reserve The Special Reserve was established on 1 April 1908 with the function of maintaining a reservoir of manpower for the British Army and training replacement drafts in times of war. Its formation was part of the Haldane Reforms, military reforms im ...

(S.R.)the former '' Northumberland Light Infantry Regiment of Militia'' that was transferred to the Special Reserve by Haldane's military reforms in 1908 * and the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th Battalions of the

Territorial Force The Territorial Force was a part-time volunteer component of the British Army, created in 1908 to augment British land forces without resorting to conscription. The new organisation consolidated the 19th-century Volunteer Force and yeomanry i ...

(T.F.)these formed the Territorial Force's Northumberland Brigade of the Northumbrian Division.

Expansion

The expansion in battalions mostly came through two sources: the duplication of the Territorial Force battalions and the formation of Kitchener's

New Armies The New Armies (Traditional Chinese: 新軍, Simplified Chinese: 新军; Pinyin: Xīnjūn, Manchu: ''Ice cooha''), more fully called the Newly Created Army ( ''Xinjian Lujun''Also translated as "Newly Established Army" ()), was the modernised a ...

. Of the 45 battalions raised during the war, 10 were Territorial Force and 27 were New Army.

Territorial Force

In accordance with the

Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 The Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 ('' 7 Edw. 7, c.9'') was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the auxiliary forces of the British Army by transferring existing Volunteer and Yeomanry units into a new Territori ...

('' 7 Edw. 7, c.9'') which brought the

into being, the TF was intended to be a home defence force for service during wartime and members could not be compelled to serve outside the country. However, on the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914, many members volunteered for Imperial Service. Therefore, TF units were split into 1st Line (liable for overseas service) and 2nd Line (

home service Home Service is a British folk rock group, formed in late 1980 from a nucleus of musicians who had been playing in Ashley Hutchings' Albion Band. Their career is generally agreed to have peaked with the album ''Alright Jack'', and has had an ...

for those unable or unwilling to serve overseas) units. 2nd Line units performed the home defence role, although in fact most of these were also posted abroad in due course. Later, a 3rd Line was formed to act as a reserve, providing trained replacements for the 1st and 2nd Line units. When 2nd Line battalions were formed, the 1st Line took on a fractional designation so, for example, 4th Battalion became 1/4th Battalion (''first fourth'') and its 2nd Line was designated 2/4th Battalion (''second fourth''); in due course the 3rd Line was formed as the 3/4th Battalion (''third fourth''). In the summer of 1915, personnel of 2nd and 3rd line battalions who had not volunteered for overseas service were formed into ''Provisional Battalions''. They were used to form Provisional Brigades and later Home Service divisions ( 71st, 72nd, and 73rd Divisions); on 1 January 1917 they became numbered battalions of line infantry regiments. In the case of the Northumberland Fusiliers, the 21st and 22nd Provisional Battalions became the

35th Military units *35th Fighter Wing, an air combat unit of the United States Air Force *35th Infantry Division (United States), a formation of the National Guard since World War I *35th Infantry Regiment (United States), a regiment created on 1 July 1 ...

and 36th Battalions (T.F.) of the regiment.

New Army

Kitchener was one of the few people in 1914 to realize that the war was not going to be a short one; he believed that it would last three years and would require an army of 70 divisions. He eschewed the Territorial Forcepartly due to the limitations imposed by its terms of service but also due to the poor impression he formed when observing the French Territorials in the Franco-Prussian Warand did not make use of the framework envisioned by Haldane. He launched his appeal for 100,000 volunteers on 7 August 1914 to form a ''New Army'' of six divisions (and support units) and within a few days this target had been reached; by the end of September, half a million volunteers had come forward to form the New Armies. Each of the 69 line infantry regiments raised one battalion for the

First First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...

(K1) and for the Second New Armies (K2) designated as ''Service'' battalions and numbered after the existing Territorial Force battalions (so

8th 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...

and 9th (Service) Battalions for the Northumberland Fusiliers). This rigid structure did not take account of the differing ability of regiments to raise troops based upon the population of their recruiting areas. Therefore, the Third New Army (K3) had a much higher proportion of battalions from the more populous north of England, notably Cheshire, Lancashire, Yorkshire, Durham and Northumberland ( 10th, 11th,

12th 12 (twelve) is the natural number following 11 and preceding 13. Twelve is a superior highly composite number, divisible by 2, 3, 4, and 6. It is the number of years required for an orbital period of Jupiter. It is central to many systems ...

, 13th and 14th (Service) Battalions). The Fourth New Army (K4) was formed from men of the Reserve and Special Reserve battalions which were over establishment. Originally formed into the 30th35th Divisions, these were broken up so the battalions could train recruits and send drafts to the first three New Armies. The regiment raised the 15th (Reserve) Battalion in this manner. While the first four New Armies were being raised, a number of units were also being raised by committees in cities and towns, and by other organizations and individualsthe

Pals battalions The Pals battalions of World War I were specially constituted battalions of the British Army comprising men who had enlisted together in local recruiting drives, with the promise that they would be able to serve alongside their friends, neighbour ...

. These were housed, clothed and fed by their committees until the

War Office The War Office was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between 1857 and 1964, when its functions were transferred to the new Ministry of Defence (MoD). This article contains text from ...

took them over in 1915 and the raisers' expenses were refunded. These units formed the Fifth and Sixth New Armies (later called the new Fourth and Fifth New Armies when the original Fourth New Army was broken up). The Northumberland Fusiliers raised the largest number of pals battalions of any regiment, notably including the

Tyneside Scottish Tyneside Scottish is an honour title which has been held by a variety of British Army units since 1914. The Regiments which have held the title are the Northumberland Fusiliers, Durham Light Infantry, Black Watch and Royal Artillery. The Tynesid ...

and

Tyneside Irish Tyneside is a built-up area across the banks of the River Tyne in northern England. Residents of the area are commonly referred to as Geordies. The whole area is surrounded by the North East Green Belt. The population of Tyneside as published ...

Brigades: 16th (Newcastle), 17th (NER Pioneers), 18th (1st Tyneside Pioneers), 19th (2nd Tyneside Pioneers), 20th (1st Tyneside Scottish), 21st (2nd Tyneside Scottish), 22nd (3rd Tyneside Scottish), 23rd (4th Tyneside Scottish), 24th (1st Tyneside Irish), 25th (2nd Tyneside Irish), 26th (3rd Tyneside Irish), and 27th (4th Tyneside Irish) battalions. The locally recruitedpalsbattalions formed depot

companies A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of people, whether natural, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific, declared go ...

and in 1915 these were grouped into '' local reserve'' battalions to provide reinforcements for their parents. The regiment formed 28th, 29th (Tyneside Scottish), 30th (Tyneside Irish), 31st, 32nd, 33rd (Tyneside Scottish), and 34th (Tyneside Irish) Reserve Battalions.

Others

The regiment formed eight other battalions. The 37th (Home Service) Battalion was formed in April 1918 to replace the 36th Battalion when it moved to the Western Front. The 38th Battalion was formed in June 1918, but was absorbed into the 22nd Battalion before the end of the month. The regiment raised three Garrison Battalions ( 1st, 2nd, and

3rd Third or 3rd may refer to: Numbers * 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3 * , a fraction of one third * Second#Sexagesimal divisions of calendar time and day, 1⁄60 of a ''second'', or 1⁄3600 of a ''minute'' Places * 3rd Street (d ...

) of officers and men unfit for active service but considered fit for garrison duty at home and overseas, thereby releasing fitter troops for front line service. In May 1917, the Training Reserve was reorganized with the battalions becoming more specialized in their training. ''Young Soldier Battalions'' took in recruits aged 18 years and one month and, after basic training, posted them to one of two linked ''Graduated Battalions''. Eventually, 23 Young Soldier Battalions and 46 Graduated Battalions were formed. On 27 October 1917, these were allocated to 23 infantry regiments and thereby the Northumberland Fusiliers gained the 51st (Graduated), 52nd (Graduated) and 53rd (Young Soldier) Battalions.

Reserve battalions

A number of reserve battalions served during the war. They recruited and trained drafts for the active service units and were designated by use of ''(Reserve)'' after the battalion number. These had a number of different origins and had a variety of fates.

Special Reserve battalions

The

Childers Reforms The Childers Reforms of 1881 reorganised the infantry regiments of the British Army. The reforms were done by Secretary of State for War Hugh Childers during 1881, and were a continuation of the earlier Cardwell Reforms. The reorganisation was ...

of 1881 created regimental districts, each allocated a two-battalion regiment, usually bearing a "county" title. Existing two-battalion regiments of foot (1st to 25th inclusive) were redesignated, whereas the single-battalion foot regiments were paired to become the 1st or 2nd battalions of the new regiments. At the same time the existing

militia A militia () is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional soldiers, citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of r ...

and rifle volunteer units of the district became battalions of their regiments, the militia numbered after the regularsthus 3rd (Millitia) Battalion, 4th (Millitia) Battalion, etc.and the volunteers in a separate sequence1st Volunteer Battalion, 2nd Volunteer Battalion, etc. As the 5th (Northumberland) (Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot already had two battalions, it simply became the

as the county regiment of

Northumberland Northumberland () is a county in Northern England, one of two counties in England which border with Scotland. Notable landmarks in the county include Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle, Hadrian's Wall and Hexham Abbey. It is bordered by land on ...

. The ''Northumberland Light Infantry Militia'' became the 3rd (Militia) Battalion and the rifle volunteers formed the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Volunteer Battalions of the regiment. Further reforms by Haldane in 1908 saw the militia transferred to a new "

" as "Reserve"3rd battalionsor "Extra Reserve"4th and subsequentbattalions. The volunteer battalions were renumbered in the same sequence as the regulars and millitia. Hence, the 3rd (Millitia) Battalion became the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion and the volunteers became the 4th, 5th and 6th Battalions of the Northumberland Fusiliers. Almost all of the Special Reserve battalions remained in the United Kingdom throughout the war, training replacements and providing drafts to the regular battalions. The 3rd (Reserve) Battalion remained part of the regiment as a training unit until the end of the war.

2nd Reserve battalions

On 8 October 1914, each Reserve and Extra Reserve battalion of the line infantry regiments were instructed to form a Service battalion. The battalions thus raised, including the 15th (Service) Battalion, were used to form the divisions of Kitchener's Fourth New Army. The divisions were never fully formed; the need for trained reinforcements for the first three New Armies meant that they were broken up and the infantry battalions were used to provide and train reinforcements. On 10 April 1915, the infantry battalions became reserve formations to be known as ''2nd Reserve'' battalions (in the sense that they were second to the original Reserve and Extra Reserve battalions). The 15th Battalion became the 15th (Reserve) Battalion and provided replacements for the 8th – 14th battalions. The introduction of conscription caused a reorganisation of the reserve battalions as the regimental system could not cope with the number of new recruits. A new, centralized, system was put in place, called The Training Reserve. On 1 September 1916, the 15th Battalion became part of the new organisation.

Local Reserve battalions

The locally recruited Service battalions of the Fifth and Sixth New Armiesthe

formed depot

and in 1915 these were grouped into ''Local Reserve'' battalions to provide reinforcements for their parents. Like the 2nd Reserve battalions, they became part of the Training Reserve on 1 September 1916.

Territorial Force Reserve battalions

Almost all Territorial Force battalions had formed a 3rd Linedesignated with the fractional 3/by June 1915; they supplied reinforcements to their parent 1st and 2nd Lines. In the autumn of 1915 they were brought together in 14 Third Line Groups, one for each of the pre-war T.F. divisionsthose of the Northumberland Fusiliers joining the Northumbrian Third Line Group, along with those of the

East Yorkshire Regiment The East Yorkshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1685 as Sir William Clifton's Regiment of Foot and later renamed the 15th Regiment of Foot. It saw service for three centuries, before eventually being ...

, the

Green Howards The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment), frequently known as the Yorkshire Regiment until the 1920s, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, in the King's Division. Raised in 1688, it served under vario ...

, and the

Durham Light Infantry The Durham Light Infantry (DLI) was a light infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 to 1968. It was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) and t ...

. In April 1916 they dropped the fractional designation and became ''Reserve Battalions T.F.'' On 1 September 1916 the reserve territorial battalions of each regiment were amalgamated into a single unit (or two units in certain large regiments, for example the Manchester Regiment's 5th and 8th Reserve Battalions). At the same time, the Third Line Groups were renamed as Reserve Brigades T.F. The Northumbrian Reserve Brigade T.F. commanded 4th (Reserve) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, 4th (Reserve) Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment, 4th (Reserve) Battalion, Green Howards, and 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Durham Light Infantry in the

Hornsea Hornsea is a seaside town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The settlement dates to at least the early medieval period. The town was expanded in the Victorian era with the coming of the Hull ...

area as part of the Humber Garrison. Along with the

battalions, the T.F. Reserve battalions remained as regimental reserves. New recruits were posted to them first until they were up to strength, then to the Training Reserve. When drafts were needed for the overseas units, they were taken first from the regimental reserves; if there were insufficient trained replacements then recourse was made to the Training Reserve.

Battalions

1st Battalion

The 1st Battalion was a

regular army A regular army is the official army of a state or country (the official armed forces), contrasting with irregulars, irregular forces, such as volunteer irregular militias, private armies, mercenary, mercenaries, etc. A regular army usually has the ...

battalion, stationed in

at the outbreak of World War I. It was assigned to the 9th Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division and remained with it throughout the war. It landed at

Le Havre Le Havre (, ; nrf, Lé Hâvre ) is a port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the river Seine on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux, very cl ...

on 14 August 1914 and remained on the Western Front until the Armistice with Germany. It fought in the following major battles: :Battle of Mons :First Battle of the Aisne :First Battle of Ypres :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Arras (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of the Lys (1918) :Second Battle of the Somme (1918) :Hundred Days Offensive#Battles of the Hindenburg Line, Battles of the Hindenburg Line :Final Advance in Picardy

2nd Battalion

The 2nd Battalion was a regular army battalion, stationed in

as part of the 9th (Sirhind) Brigade, 3rd (Lahore) Division at the outbreak of World War I. It departed Karachi on 20 November 1914, arrived at Plymouth on 22 December and proceeded to Winchester where it joined the 84th Brigade (United Kingdom), 84th Brigade, 28th Division (United Kingdom), 28th Division. It moved to the Western Front in January 1915 and on to the Salonika front in November. In June 1918, it left 28th Division and was transferred to France where it joined the 150th (York and Durham) Brigade, 150th Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division for the rest of the war. During the war, it fought in the following battles with 28th Division: :Second Battle of Ypres :Battle of Loos :Macedonian front, Struma and with 50th Division: :Hundred Days Offensive#Battles of the Hindenburg Line, Battles of the Hindenburg Line :Final Advance in Picardy

3rd (Reserve) Battalion

The 3rd Battalion was a

battalion based in Newcastle upon Tyne at the outbreak of war. In August 1914 it moved to East Boldon (near Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Sunderland) where it remained throughout the war as part of the Tyne Garrison and provided drafts to the regular (1st and 2nd) battalions. The battalion was disembodied on 29 July 1919 (personnel transferred to the #1, 1st Battalion on 12 July) but was not formally disbanded until April 1953.

4th Battalion (Territorial Force, T.F.)

In peacetime, the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Battalions formed the Northumberland Brigade, Northumbrian Division. They were mobilised on the outbreak of the war and were posted to the Tyne Defences. The 4th Battalion was redesignated as 1/4th Battalion with the formation of the 2nd Line battalion in November 1914. In April 1915, the brigade was posted to France and on 14 May was redesignated as 149th (Northumberland) Brigade in 50th (Northumbrian) Division. On 15 July 1918, the battalion was reduced in strength to a cadre and transferred to Lines of Communication duties. On 16 August 1918, it was assigned to the 118th Brigade (United Kingdom), 118th Brigade, 39th Division (United Kingdom), 39th Division. It was disbanded on 10 November 1918. It took part in the following battles with 50th Division: :Second Battle of Ypres :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Arras (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of the Lys (1918)

5th Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers#1/5th Battalion, 5th Battalion (T.F.)

This history of the 5th Battalionredesignated as 1/5th Battalion with the formation of the 2nd Line battalion in November 1914 was identical to that of the 4th Battalion.

6th Battalion (T.F.)

This history of the 6th Battalionredesignated as 1/6th Battalion with the formation of the 2nd Line battalion in December 1914 was identical to that of the 4th Battalion.

7th Battalion (T.F.)

This history of the 7th Battalionredesignated as 1/7th Battalion with the formation of the 2nd Line battalion in September 1914was identical to that of the 4th Battalion until February 1918. British divisions on the Western Front were reduced from a 12-battalion to a 9-battalion basis in February 1918 (brigades from four to three battalions) and the 1/7th Battalion was transferred to 42nd (East Lancashire) Division as Pioneer (military), Pioneers on 12 February 1918 where it remained for the rest of the war. It took part in the following battles with 50th Division: :Second Battle of Ypres :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Arras (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Second Battle of the Somme (1918) and with the 42nd Division: :Hundred Days Offensive#Battles of the Hindenburg Line, Battles of the Hindenburg Line :Final Advance in Picardy

2/4th, 5th Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers#2/5th Battalion, 2/5th and 2/6th Battalions (T.F.)

The 2/4th and 2/5th Battalions were formed at Blyth, Northumberland, Blyth in November 1914 and the 2/6th Battalion at Newcastle on 28 December 1914. In January 1915 they were assigned to the 188th (2/1st Northumberland) Brigade, 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division at Swalwell Camp near Newcastle. In November 1915, the brigade moved to York and in July 1916 the Division was broken up; the battalions remained with the brigade at York. In November 1916, the battalions were assigned to the 217th Brigade (United Kingdom), 217th Brigade, 72nd Division (United Kingdom), 72nd Division at Clevedon. They moved to Northampton in January 1917 and to Ipswich in May. The 2/5th and 2/6th Battalions were disbanded on 6 and 5 December 1917 and the 2/4th Battalion on 8 April 1918 at Ipswich.

2/7th Battalion (T.F.)

The 2/7th Battalion was formed at Alnwick on 26 September 1914 and assigned to the 188th (2/1st Northumberland) Brigade, 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division in January 1915. In January 1917 the battalion moved to Egypt as a garrison battalion. It was disbanded on 15 September 1919.

3/4th, 5th Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers#5th (Reserve) Battalion, 3/5th, 3/6th and 3/7th Battalions (T.F.)

The 3rd Line battalions were formed in June 1915 at Hexham (3/4th), Newcastle (3/5th and 3/6th) and Alnwick (3/7th). On 8 April 1916 they became #TFR, Reserve Battalions at Catterick Garrison, Catterick: the 3/4th Battalion was redesignated as 4th (Reserve) Battalion, 3/5th as 5th (Reserve), 3/6th as 6th (Reserve), and 3/7th as 7th (Reserve). On 1 September 1916, the 4th (Reserve) Battalion absorbed the other three. After March 1917 it was at Atwick,

, to South Dalton in early 1918 and by July 1918 was at Rowlston (near Hornsea) where it remained in the Northumbrian Reserve Infantry Brigade until the end of the war. It was disbanded on 17 April 1919 at Rowlston.

8th (Kitchener's Army, Service) Battalion

The 8th (Service) Battalion was formed at Newcastle on 19 August 1914. as part of Kitchener's Kitchener's Army#Kitchener's First New Army, First New ArmyK1and was assigned to the 34th Brigade (United Kingdom), 34th Brigade, 11th (Northern) Division at Grantham. In July 1915 it departed for the Mediterranean and landed at Battle of Gallipoli, Gallipoli on 7 August. In January 1916 it moved to Egypt where it formed part of the Suez Canal Defences, and in July to France where it spent the rest of the war (still in 34th Brigade, 11th Division). It was disbanded on 27 June 1919 at Newcastle. It fought in the following battles: :Battles of Suvla including the Landing at Suvla Bay and the Battle of Scimitar Hill :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Messines (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :Battle of Arras (1918) :Hundred Days Offensive#Battles of the Hindenburg Line, Battles of the Hindenburg Line :Final Advance in Picardy

9th (Northumberland Hussars) Battalion

The 9th (Service) Battalion was formed at Newcastle on 8 September 1914 as part of Kitchener's Kitchener's Army#Kitchener's Second New Army, Second New ArmyK2and was assigned to the 52nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 52nd Brigade, 17th (Northern) Division at Wareham, Dorset, Wareham. In July 1915 it moved to the Western Front where it was to remain until the end of the war. On 3 August 1917, it was transferred to the 103rd (Tyneside Irish) Brigade, 103rd Brigade, 34th Division (United Kingdom), 34th Division. On 25 September 1917, it absorbed the 2/1st Northumberland Hussars and became the 9th (Northumberland Hussars) Battalion. On 26 May 1918, it was transferred to the 183rd (2nd Gloucester and Worcester) Brigade, 183rd Brigade, 61st (2nd South Midland) Division. It was disbanded on 1 November 1919 in France. It fought in the following battles with 17th Division: :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Arras (1917) with the 34th Division: :Third Battle of Ypres :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of the Lys (1918) and with the 61st Division: :Final Advance in Picardy

10th and 11th (Service) Battalions

The 10th and 11th (Service) Battalions were formed at Newcastle on 22 September 1914 as part of Kitchener's Third New ArmyK3and were assigned to the 68th Brigade (United Kingdom), 68th Brigade, 23rd Division (United Kingdom), 23rd Division at Bullswater, near Frensham. In August 1915 they moved to the Western Front and in November 1917 to the Italian Front, where they remained, still in 68th Brigade, 23rd Division. The 10th Battalion was reduced to cadre in Italy in 1918. They were disbanded in Newcastle on 11 and 25 June 1919. They fought in the following major battles: :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Messines (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :Battle of the Piave River, Battle of the Piave :Battle of Vittorio Veneto

12th and 13th (Service) Battalions

The 12th and 13th (Service) Battalions were formed at Newcastle on 22 September 1914, also as part of Kitchener's Third New ArmyK3and were assigned to the 62nd Brigade (United Kingdom), 62nd Brigade, 21st Division (United Kingdom), 21st Division at Halton House, Halton Park. They moved to France in September 1915. They were amalgamated on 1 August 1917 as the 12th/13th (Service) Battalion. The combined battalion remained in 62nd Brigade, 21st Division on the Western Front for the rest of the war. The 12th/13th Battalion was disbanded at Catterick Garrison, Catterick on 1 May 1919. They fought in the following battles: :Battle of Loos :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Arras (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :Battle of Cambrai (1917) :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of the Lys (1918) :Second Battle of the Somme (1918) :Hundred Days Offensive#Battles of the Hindenburg Line, Battles of the Hindenburg Line :Final Advance in Picardy

14th (Service) Battalion (Pioneer (military), Pioneers)

The 14th (Service) Battalion was formed at Newcastle on 22 September 1914, also as part of Kitchener's Third New ArmyK3and was assigned to the 21st Division (United Kingdom), 21st Division at Halton House, Halton Park, initially as Army Troops, but from February 1915 as a Pioneer (military), Pioneer Battalion. It moved to France in September 1915 where it remained with 21st Division on the Western Front for the rest of the war. The 14th Battalion was disbanded on 16 July 1919 in France. It took part in the following battles: :Battle of Loos :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Arras (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :Battle of Cambrai (1917) :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of the Lys (1918) :Second Battle of the Somme (1918) :Hundred Days Offensive#Battles of the Hindenburg Line, Battles of the Hindenburg Line :Final Advance in Picardy

15th (Reserve) Battalion

The 15th (Service) Battalion was formed at Darlington in October 1914, as part of Kitchener's original Fourth New ArmyK4and was assigned to the 89th Brigade (United Kingdom), 89th Brigade, 30th Division (United Kingdom), 30th Division. The Fourth New Army was not fully formed when the decision was made to use it to provide replacements for the first three New Armies (K1, K2 and K3). The divisions were broken up on 10 April 1915; the infantry brigades and battalions became reserve formations and the other divisional troops were transferred to the divisions of the Fifth and Sixth New Armies. 15th (Service) Battalion became a ''#2R, 2nd Reserve'' battalion and was redesignated as 15th (Reserve) Battalion. It remained in 89th Brigade which now became 1st Reserve Brigade. It provided replacements for the 8th – 14th battalions. In September 1916, it was absorbed by the other Training Reserve battalions of the 1st Reserve Brigade.

16th (Service) Battalion (Newcastle)

The 16th was a Pals battalion, raised in Newcastle in September 1914 by the Newcastle and Gateshead Chamber of Commerce. It was taken over be the

in April 1915 and in June 1915, the 16th (Newcastle) Battalion was assigned to the 96th Brigade (United Kingdom), 96th Brigade, 32nd Division (United Kingdom), 32nd Division at Catterick Garrison, Catterick. On 22 November 1915, it landed at Boulogne and remained on the Western Front until 7 February 1918 when it was disbanded at Elverdinge, Elverdinghe. Its personnel were transferred to the T.F. battalions: A Company to #4, 1/4th, B Company to #4, 1/5th and C Company to #4, 1/6th in 50th Division, D Company to #4, 1/7th in 42nd Division and the remainder to the 13th Entrenching Battalion. The battalion fought in the following battles: :Battle of the Somme (1916) (including the battles of Battle of Albert (1916), Albert, Battle of Bazentin Ridge, Bazentin Ridge, Battle of the Ancre Heights, Ancre Heights and Battle of the Ancre, Ancre)

17th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, 17th (Service) Battalion (North Eastern Railway (United Kingdom), N.E.R. Pioneers)

The 17th Battalion was also a Pals battalion, raised by the North Eastern Railway (United Kingdom), North Eastern Railway at Kingston upon Hull, Hull in September 1914. It became a pioneer battalion on 11 January 1915 and was assigned to the 32nd Division (United Kingdom), 32nd Division at Catterick Garrison, Catterick in June. It was taken over by the

on 1 September 1915, and landed at Le Havre, Havre on 21 November with 32nd Division. On 19 October 1916 it moved to GHQ Railway Construction Troops, 2 September 1917 back to 32nd Division, 15 November back to GHQ Railway Construction Troops and finally on 31 May 1918 to 52nd (Lowland) Division as Pioneer Battalion where it remained until the end of the war. It was disbanded at Newcastle on 27 June 1919. The battalion took part in the following battles with 32nd Division: :Battle of the Somme (1916) (including the battles of Battle of Albert (1916), Albert, Battle of Bazentin Ridge, Bazentin Ridge, Battle of the Ancre Heights, Ancre Heights and Battle of the Ancre, Ancre) and with 52nd Division: :Second Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of Arras (1918) :Hundred Days Offensive#Battles of the Hindenburg Line, Battles of the Hindenburg Line :Final Advance in Artois

18th (Service) Battalion (1st Tyneside Pioneers)

The 18th Battalion was a Pals battalion raised in Newcastle on 15 October 1914 by the Lord Mayor and City. On 8 February 1915 it became a Pioneer Battalion and in July joined 34th Division (United Kingdom), 34th Division at Kirkby Malzeard. It was taken over by the

on 15 August 1915, and landed at Le Havre, Havre on 8 January 1916 with 34th Division. It was reduced to cadre strength on 18 May 1918. On 17 June 1918, it was transferred to the infantry and assigned to the 116th Brigade (United Kingdom), 116th Brigade, 39th Division (United Kingdom), 39th Division. It moved again on 29 July 1918, when it was assigned to the 118th Brigade (United Kingdom), 118th Brigade, 39th Division. On 16 August 1918, it was assigned as Divisional Troops to the 66th (East Lancashire) Infantry Division, 66th Division. Its last move was on 20 September 1918, when it was assigned to the 197th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade, 197th Brigade as Lines of Communication troops. It was disbanded in France in June 1919. While attached to 34th Division, it saw action at: :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Battle of Arras (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of the Lys (1918)

19th (Service) Battalion (2nd Tyneside Pioneers)

The 19th Battalion was a Pals battalion raised in Newcastle on 16 November 1914 by the Lord Mayor and City. On 8 February 1915 it became a Pioneer (military), Pioneer Battalion and in July joined 35th Division (United Kingdom), 35th Division at Masham. It was taken over by the

in August 1915, and landed at Le Havre, Havre on 29 January 1916 with 35th Division. It remained with the 35th Division as Pioneers on the Western Front for the rest of the war. 19th Battalion was disbanded on 30 April 1919 at Ripon. The 35th Division was involved in the following battles: :Battle of the Somme (1916) :Third Battle of Ypres :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Final Advance in Flanders

20th, 21st, 22nd and 23rd (Service) Battalions (
Tyneside Scottish Tyneside Scottish is an honour title which has been held by a variety of British Army units since 1914. The Regiments which have held the title are the Northumberland Fusiliers, Durham Light Infantry, Black Watch and Royal Artillery. The Tynesid ...
)

The 1st – 4th Tyneside Scottish Battalions were Pals battalions raised in Newcastle by the Lord Mayor and City on 14 October (1st), 26 September (2nd), 5 November (3rd) and 16 November 1914 (4th). In March 1915 they moved to Alnwick and together they formed 102nd (Tyneside Scottish) Brigade, 34th Division (United Kingdom), 34th Division in June 1915. They were taken over by the

on 15 August 1915, moved to Salisbury Plain at the end of the month and crossed to France in January 1916. Due to extremely heavy casualties suffered during the attack at First day on the Somme#III Corps, La Boiselle on 1 July 1916, the Brigade was attached to the 37th Division (United Kingdom), 37th Division between 6 July and 22 August 1916 in exchange for 111th Brigade (United Kingdom), 111th Brigade. British divisions on the Western Front were reduced from a 12-battalion to a 9-battalion basis in February 1918 (brigades from four to three battalions): the 20th and 21st Battalions were disbanded on 3 February and the #25, 25th Battalion joined from the 103rd (Tyneside Irish) Brigade on the same date. As a result of the losses suffered in the German spring offensive, Ludendorf Offensive (First Battle of the Somme (1918), First Battle of the Somme and Battle of the Lys (1918), Battle of the Lys), 102nd Brigade had to be extensively reorganized. On 16 May 1918, the 23rd Battalion was reduced to cadre and transferred to Lines of Communication duties; it joined 116th Brigade (United Kingdom), 116th Brigade, 39th Division (United Kingdom), 39th Division on 17 June, to 66th Division (United Kingdom), 66th Division on 16 August and to 197th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade, 197th Brigade on 20 September where it remained for the rest of the war. The 22nd Battalion was likewise reduced to cadre on 17 May; it returned to England on 18 June with 16th (Irish) Division, 16th Division. It absorbed the new 38th Battalion at Margate and was posted to 48th Brigade (United Kingdom), 48th Brigade, 16th Division at Aldershot. It returned to France in July where it remained for the rest of the war. The 22nd Battalion was disbanded on 14 June 1919 at Catterick Garrison, Catterick, and the 23rd Battalion in June 1919 in France. While part of the 34th Division, the Tyneside Scottish took part in the following major actions: :Battle of the Somme (1916) (Battle of Albert (1916), Battle of Albert only) :Battle of Arras (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of the Lys (1918) While part of the 16th Division, the 22nd Battalion also took part in the Final Advance in Artois and Flanders.

24th, 25th, 26th and 27th (Service) Battalions (
Tyneside Irish Tyneside is a built-up area across the banks of the River Tyne in northern England. Residents of the area are commonly referred to as Geordies. The whole area is surrounded by the North East Green Belt. The population of Tyneside as published ...
)

Tyneside Irish Brigade advancing 1 July 1916

The 1st – 4th Tyneside Irish Battalions were Pals battalions raised in Newcastle by the Lord Mayor and City on 14 November (1st), 9 November (2nd), 23 November 1914 (3rd) and 5 January 1915 (4th). In March 1915 they moved to Woolsington and together they formed 103rd (Tyneside Irish) Brigade, 34th Division (United Kingdom), 34th Division in June 1915. They were taken over by the

on 27 August 1915, moved to Salisbury Plain at the end of the month and crossed to France in January 1916. Due to extremely heavy casualties suffered during the attack at First day on the Somme#III Corps, La Boiselle on 1 July 1916, the Brigade was attached to the 37th Division (United Kingdom), 37th Division between 6 July and 22 August 1916 in exchange for 112th Brigade (United Kingdom), 112th Brigade. On 10 August 1917, the 24th and 27th Battalions were amalgamated as the 24th/27th Battalion. British divisions on the Western Front were reduced from a 12-battalion to a 9-battalion basis in February 1918 (brigades from four to three battalions): the 25th Battalion joined the 102nd (Tyneside Scottish) Brigade on 3 February and the 24th/27th and 26th Battalions were disbanded on 26 February. As a result of the losses suffered in the German spring offensive, Ludendorf Offensive (First Battle of the Somme (1918), First Battle of the Somme and Battle of the Lys (1918), Battle of the Lys), 102nd Brigade had to be extensively reorganized. On 16 May 1918, the 25th Battalion was reduced to cadre and transferred to Lines of Communication duties; it joined 39th Division (United Kingdom), 39th Division on 17 June, to 66th Division (United Kingdom), 66th Division on 16 August and to 197th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade, 197th Brigade on 20 September where it remained for the rest of the war. 25th Battalion was disbanded in France in June 1919. While part of the 34th Division, the Tyneside Irish took part in the following major actions: :Battle of the Somme (1916) – Battle of Albert (1916), Battle of Albert :Battle of Arras (1917) :Third Battle of Ypres :First Battle of the Somme (1918) :Battle of the Lys (1918)

28th (Reserve) Battalion

The 28th Battalion was formed at Cramlington in July 1915 from the depot companies of the #18, 18th and #19, 19th Battalions as a ''#LR, Local Reserve'' battalion. In November 1915 it was at Ripon in the 19th Reserve Brigade, and in December to Harrogate. On 1 September 1916, it was absorbed by the Training Reserve Battalions of 19th Reserve Brigade.

29th (Reserve) Battalion (Tyneside Scottish)

The 29th Battalion was formed at Alnwick in July 1915 from the depot companies of the #20, 20th, #21, 21st, #22, 22nd and #23, 23rd Battalions as a ''#LR, Local Reserve'' battalion. In January 1916 it was at Barnards Castle in the 20th Reserve Brigade, and in April to

. On 1 September 1916, it became 84th Training Reserve Battalion, 20th Reserve Brigade at Hornsea.

30th (Reserve) Battalion (Tyneside Irish)

The 30th Battalion was formed at Woolsington in July 1915 from the depot companies of the #24, 24th, #25, 25th, #26, 26th and #27, 27th Battalions as a ''#LR, Local Reserve'' battalion. In November 1915 it was at Richmond, North Yorkshire, Richmond in the 20th Reserve Brigade, and in December to Catterick Garrison, Catterick. On 1 September 1916, it became 85th Training Reserve Battalion, 20th Reserve Brigade at Hornsea.

31st (Reserve) Battalion

The 31st Battalion was formed at Catterick Garrison, Catterick in November 1915 from the depot companies of the #16, 16th Battalion as a ''#LR, Local Reserve'' battalion in the 20th Reserve Brigade. In April 1916 it moved to

and on 1 September 1916, it became 86th Training Reserve Battalion, 20th Reserve Brigade at Hornsea.

32nd (Reserve) Battalion

The 32nd Battalion was formed at Ripon in November 1915 from the depot companies of the 17th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, 17th Battalion as a ''#LR, Local Reserve'' battalion in the 19th Reserve Brigade. In December 1915 it moved to Harrogate and in June 1916 to Usworth, Washington, Tyne and Wear, Washington. On 1 September 1916, it became 80th Training Reserve Battalion, 19th Reserve Brigade at Newcastle.

33rd (Reserve) Battalion (Tyneside Scottish)

The 33rd Battalion was formed at

in June 1916 from the #29, 29th Battalion as a ''#LR, Local Reserve'' battalion. On 1 September 1916, it was absorbed into the Training Reserve Battalions of 20th Reserve Brigade at Hornsea.

34th (Reserve) Battalion (Tyneside Irish)

The 34th Battalion was formed at

in June 1916 from the #30, 30th Battalion as a ''#LR, Local Reserve'' battalion. On 1 September 1916, it was absorbed into the Training Reserve Battalions of 20th Reserve Brigade at Hornsea.

35th Battalion (T.F.)

The ''21st Provisional Battalion (T.F.)'' was formed about June 1915 from the Home Service Battalions, Home Service personnel of the T.F. Battalions. On 1 January 1917 it became the 35th Battalion (T.F.) of the regiment at Herne Bay, Kent, Herne Bay in 227th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 227th Brigade. It remained at Herne Bay until early 1918 when it moved to Westleton where it remained until the end of the war with 227th Brigade. The 35th Battalion was disbanded on 4 September 1919 at Saxmundham.

36th Battalion (T.F.)

The ''22nd Provisional Battalion (T.F.)'' was formed about June 1915 from the Home Service personnel of the T.F. Battalions. On 1 January 1917 it became the 36th Battalion (T.F.) of the regiment at St. Osyth in 222nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 222nd Brigade. It moved to Ramsgate in March 1917 and to Margate in April 1918. On 27 April it became a Garrison Guard battalion and went to France in May where it joined 178th (2/1st Sherwood Forester) Brigade, 178th Brigade, 59th (2nd North Midland) Division. The "Garrison Guard" title was dropped by July. It was still with 178th Brigade, 59th Division at the end of the war. It was reduced to cadre on 5 November 1919 in France and disbanded on 28 November in Northern Command (United Kingdom), Northern Command. It took part in the following battles: :Second Battle of the Somme (1918) :Final Advance in Artois and Flanders

37th (Home Service) Battalion

The 37th (Home Service) Battalion was formed on 27 April 1918 at Margate to replace the #36, 36th Battalion (T.F.) in 222nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 222nd Brigade. It remained at Margate in 222nd Brigade until the end of the war. It was disbanded on 25 June 1919 at Canterbury.

38th Battalion

The short-lived 38th Battalion was formed at Margate on 1 June 1918. It was absorbed by the #22, 22nd Battalion (3rd Tyneside Scottish) on 18 June.

1st Garrison Battalion

The 1st Garrison Battalion was formed in August 1915 and then sent to the island of Malta on Garrison duties. It was disbanded in India on 4 March 1920.

2nd Garrison Battalion

The 2nd Garrison Battalion was formed at Newcastle in October 1915, it was then sent to

in February 1916. It joined Sialkot Brigade, 2nd (Rawalpindi) Division, moved to Pune, Poona Brigade, Poona Divisional Area in March 1917 and to Ahmednager Brigade in October where it remained until the end of the war. It was disbanded in the UK on 19 January 1920.

3rd (Home Service Battalions, Home Service) Garrison Battalion

The 3rd (Home Service) Garrison Battalion was formed at Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Sunderland about March 1916. It sent to Ireland in 1917 and was at Belfast in 1918. It was disbanded in Ireland on 24 June 1919.

51st (Graduated) Battalion

The 51st (Graduated) Battalion was formed on 27 October 1917 by the redesignation of the 238th Graduated Battalion, Training Reserve. It originated as the new 4th Training Reserve Battalion. It was in 206th (2nd Essex) Brigade, 69th (2nd East Anglian) Division at Welbeck. Early in 1918 it moved to Middlesbrough and later to Guisborough where it remained until the end of the war. The battalion was converted to a service battalion as 51st (Service) Battalion on 8 February 1919. It was reduced to En cadre, cadre in 1919 before being disbanded on the Rhine on 28 March 1920.

52nd (Graduated) Battalion

The 52nd (Graduated) Battalion was formed on 27 October 1917 by the redesignation of the 276th Graduated Battalion, Training Reserve. It originated as the 3rd Training Reserve Battalion (formerly 10th (Reserve) Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment). It was in 200th (2/1st Surrey) Brigade, 67th (2nd Home Counties) Division at Canterbury. On 5 March 1918 it joined 206th Brigade, 69th Division at Barnards Castle and in June to Guisborough where it remained until the end of the war. The battalion was converted to a service battalion as 52nd (Service) Battalion on 8 February 1919. It was disbanded on the Rhine on 28 March 1920.

53rd (Young Soldier) Battalion

The 53rd (Young Soldier) Battalion was formed on 27 October 1917 by the redesignation of the 5th Young Soldier Battalion, Training Reserve. It originated as the 5th Training Reserve Battalion (formerly 10th (Reserve) Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment) at Rugeley, Cannock Chase. It remained in the United Kingdom throughout the war. The battalion was converted to a service battalion as 53rd (Service) Battalion on 8 February 1919. It was disbanded on the Rhine on 26 October 1919.

Post-war

The Northumberland Fusiliers continued to raise new battalions after the end of the war: the 39th (Service) Battalion on 10 May 1919 and the 40th (Service) Battalion in September 1919. They were disbanded in France on 5 March 1920 and 19 September 1919, respectively. All of the war-raised battalions had been disbanded by the end of March 1920. The 1st Line

battalions were reconstituted on 7 February 1920 as part of the new Territorial Army (United Kingdom), Territorial Army where they once again formed the 149th (Northumberland) Brigade#Post-war, Northumberland Brigade in the Northumbrian Division. Therefore, the Northumberland Fusiliers entered the inter-war period with * 1st Battalion * 2nd Battalion * 3rd Battalion (Militia) * 4th Battalion (T.A.) * 5th Battalion (T.A.) * 6th Battalion (T.A.) * 7th Battalion (T.A.)

Notes

References

Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * *

External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Northumberland Fusiliers Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, Battalions of the British Army Lists of British Army units and formations Lists of military units and formations of World War I Northumberland-related lists Military units and formations in Northumberland